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Multiple Choice
An insufficient supply of chemical energy in the diet or a shortage of one or more essential nutrients results in which of the following?
A
Undernutrition
B
Protein deficiency
C
Hypernutrition
D
All of the listed responses are correct.
E
Malnutrition
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'malnutrition'. Malnutrition refers to a condition that arises from an imbalance in nutrient intake, which can be due to either insufficient or excessive consumption of nutrients.
Consider the options provided: 'Undernutrition', 'Protein deficiency', 'Hypernutrition', and 'All of the listed responses are correct'. Each of these terms relates to different aspects of nutrient imbalance.
Undernutrition is a form of malnutrition where there is a deficiency in energy or nutrients, leading to health issues such as stunted growth or weakened immune function.
Protein deficiency is a specific type of undernutrition where there is a lack of adequate protein intake, which can lead to conditions like kwashiorkor.
Hypernutrition refers to the excessive intake of nutrients, which can also be considered a form of malnutrition, as it can lead to obesity and related health problems. Therefore, malnutrition encompasses both undernutrition and hypernutrition.