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Multiple Choice
A person born without otoliths in the ears would be __________.
A
totally deaf
B
unable to determine the rate of motion of the head
C
hearing-impaired but not totally deaf
D
unable to send action potentials from the ears to the brain
E
unable to determine the position of the head with respect to gravity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of otoliths: Otoliths are small calcium carbonate crystals located in the vestibular system of the inner ear. They play a crucial role in sensing gravity and linear acceleration, helping the brain determine the position and movement of the head.
Consider the options given: The problem provides several potential outcomes for a person born without otoliths. We need to evaluate each option based on the function of otoliths.
Evaluate 'totally deaf': Otoliths are not involved in the process of hearing sound waves, so their absence would not cause total deafness.
Evaluate 'unable to determine the rate of motion of the head': While otoliths help in sensing linear acceleration, the semicircular canals in the ear are primarily responsible for detecting rotational movements. Thus, this option is not entirely accurate.
Evaluate 'unable to determine the position of the head with respect to gravity': Since otoliths are specifically responsible for detecting gravitational forces and linear acceleration, their absence would indeed impair the ability to sense head position relative to gravity, making this the correct answer.