Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding cholera?
A
It is the most widespread pest-carried disease in the United States.
B
The symptoms begin when Vibrio cholerae die and endotoxins are released from the cell walls.
C
People are apt to come down with cholera after eating improperly canned foods.
D
The disease is caused by typically harmless enteric bacteria.
E
Its symptoms are caused by an exotoxin that stimulates intestinal cells to release chloride ions into the gut.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of cholera: Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
Identify the mechanism of disease: Cholera symptoms are primarily caused by an exotoxin produced by Vibrio cholerae.
Clarify the action of the exotoxin: The exotoxin stimulates intestinal cells to release chloride ions into the gut, leading to severe diarrhea.
Differentiate between exotoxins and endotoxins: Exotoxins are secreted by bacteria and can cause symptoms even when the bacteria are alive, whereas endotoxins are released when bacteria die.
Recognize the transmission method: Cholera is typically spread through contaminated water or food, not through improperly canned foods or pest carriers.