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Multiple Choice
A plant that opens its stomata only at night is a
A
C2 plant
B
CAM plant
C
C3 plant
D
C4 plant
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange. They play a crucial role in photosynthesis by allowing carbon dioxide (CO2) to enter the leaf and oxygen (O2) to exit.
Learn about different types of photosynthesis: There are three main types of photosynthetic pathways in plants: C3, C4, and CAM. Each has a different mechanism for carbon fixation and adaptation to environmental conditions.
Identify the characteristics of CAM plants: CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants are adapted to arid conditions. They open their stomata at night to minimize water loss, capturing CO2 and storing it as an acid. During the day, the stomata close, and the stored CO2 is used for photosynthesis.
Differentiate between C3, C4, and CAM plants: C3 plants open their stomata during the day and are the most common type of plant. C4 plants have a specialized mechanism to efficiently fix CO2 in hot and sunny environments. CAM plants, as mentioned, open their stomata at night.
Conclude that a plant opening its stomata only at night is a CAM plant: Based on the characteristics of CAM plants, the plant described in the problem is a CAM plant, as it opens its stomata at night to conserve water while still allowing for photosynthesis.