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Multiple Choice
For several years, scientists have warned doctors of the danger of overprescribing antibiotics such as penicillin. Scientists are concerned because __________.
A
humans will become tolerant to the effects of drugs
B
the organisms that produce many of the antibiotics are overexploited and could become extinct
C
the drugs will be metabolized more quickly by our bodies, decreasing their effectiveness
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
strains of microorganisms that are resistant to these drugs will be selected for
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of antibiotic resistance: Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to the use of these medicines, making them less effective.
Recognize the process of natural selection: When antibiotics are overused, bacteria that can survive the drug's effects are more likely to reproduce, leading to a population of resistant strains.
Consider the implications of overprescribing antibiotics: Overprescribing can accelerate the development of resistant strains, making it harder to treat infections.
Evaluate the incorrect options: Humans becoming tolerant to drugs, overexploitation of antibiotic-producing organisms, and faster metabolism of drugs are not the primary concerns related to antibiotic resistance.
Identify the correct concern: The main issue is that strains of microorganisms resistant to antibiotics will be selected for, reducing the effectiveness of these drugs in treating infections.