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Multiple Choice
Which statement is true regarding thermoregulation?
A
An ectotherm such as a lizard does not maintain a fairly constant body temperature.
B
Endotherms must always maintain a fairly constant body temperature to survive.
C
In furry animals, raised hairs keep the animal cooler than lowered hairs.
D
A dilated blood vessel conserves more heat than a constricted one.
E
Ectotherms generally do not conserve body heat as effectively as do marine mammals.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of thermoregulation: Thermoregulation is the process by which animals maintain their body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is different.
Differentiate between ectotherms and endotherms: Ectotherms rely on external environmental conditions to regulate their body temperature, while endotherms generate heat metabolically to maintain a constant body temperature.
Analyze the statement about ectotherms: Ectotherms, such as lizards, do not maintain a constant body temperature; instead, their body temperature fluctuates with the environment.
Consider the role of fur in thermoregulation: In furry animals, raised hairs trap more air and provide insulation, keeping the animal warmer, not cooler.
Evaluate the function of blood vessels in heat conservation: Dilated blood vessels increase blood flow to the skin, facilitating heat loss, while constricted vessels reduce blood flow to conserve heat.