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Multiple Choice
The region of a chromosome in which the two double strands of replicated DNA are held together is called __________.
A
chromatin
B
a centriole
C
a chromatid
D
an aster
E
a centromere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a chromosome: A chromosome is made up of DNA and proteins, and during cell division, it is crucial to understand how these structures are organized.
Recognize the process of DNA replication: Before a cell divides, its DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical double-stranded DNA molecules.
Identify the role of the centromere: The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids (replicated DNA strands) are held together. It plays a critical role during cell division, particularly in the alignment and separation of chromosomes.
Differentiate between the terms: Chromatin refers to the material that makes up chromosomes, consisting of DNA and proteins. A centriole is involved in cell division but is not part of the chromosome structure. A chromatid is one of the two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. An aster is a star-shaped structure formed during cell division.
Conclude that the correct term for the region where the two double strands of replicated DNA are held together is the centromere.