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Multiple Choice
In fungi, the function of the mycelium is _____.
A
dispersal to distant habitats
B
defense
C
surviving a period of food shortage
D
movement
E
obtaining food
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that fungi are a group of eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.
Recognize that the mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments called hyphae.
Learn that the primary function of the mycelium is to absorb nutrients from the environment. It does this by extending its hyphae into the substrate, releasing enzymes to break down complex organic matter, and absorbing the simpler nutrients.
Consider the options given: dispersal to distant habitats, defense, surviving a period of food shortage, and movement. Compare these functions with the role of mycelium in nutrient absorption.
Conclude that the correct function of the mycelium is obtaining food, as it is specialized in nutrient absorption through its extensive network of hyphae.