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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of positive feedback mechanisms?
A
The variable changes in a direction opposite to that of the initial change.
B
The result or response enhances the original stimulus, and the response is accelerated.
C
The output shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity.
D
They mostly function to keep blood chemicals within narrow ranges.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback mechanisms: Feedback mechanisms are processes that use the conditions of one component to regulate the function of the system. They are crucial in maintaining homeostasis in the body.
Differentiate between positive and negative feedback: Negative feedback mechanisms work to reduce the output or activity of any organ or system back to its normal range of functioning, while positive feedback mechanisms enhance or amplify changes.
Identify the characteristics of positive feedback: In positive feedback, the response to a stimulus is to increase the change or output. The system moves further away from the target of equilibrium, enhancing the original stimulus.
Analyze the given options: The correct statement about positive feedback is that the result or response enhances the original stimulus, and the response is accelerated. This is in contrast to negative feedback, which would reduce the intensity of the stimulus.
Apply the concept to physiological examples: Positive feedback is less common in the body but can be seen in processes like childbirth, where the release of oxytocin increases contractions, further stimulating more oxytocin release, thus accelerating the process.