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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events is NOT the result of a negative feedback mechanism?
A
blood clotting when the lining of a blood vessel is injured
B
decreased urine production when the blood pressure drops
C
sweating to help lower elevated body temperature
D
an increased respiratory rate when blood pH is elevated
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of negative feedback mechanisms: Negative feedback mechanisms are processes that help maintain homeostasis by reversing a change in a controlled condition. When a change occurs, the mechanism works to bring the condition back to its normal state.
Identify the examples given in the problem: The examples provided are blood clotting when the lining of a blood vessel is injured, decreased urine production when blood pressure drops, sweating to help lower elevated body temperature, and increased respiratory rate when blood pH is elevated.
Analyze each example to determine if it is a negative feedback mechanism: Negative feedback mechanisms typically involve a response that counteracts the initial change. For instance, sweating to lower body temperature is a negative feedback because it helps cool the body down when it gets too hot.
Consider the nature of blood clotting: Blood clotting is a process that occurs when the lining of a blood vessel is injured. It involves a cascade of reactions that lead to the formation of a clot to prevent blood loss. This process is not a negative feedback mechanism because it does not reverse the initial change; instead, it amplifies the response to achieve a specific outcome.
Conclude which event is not a result of a negative feedback mechanism: Based on the analysis, blood clotting when the lining of a blood vessel is injured is not a negative feedback mechanism, as it does not work to reverse a change but rather to achieve a specific goal of stopping blood loss.