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Multiple Choice
An uncharged atom of nitrogen (atomic number = 7) has __________.
A
seven neutrons and six protons
B
seven protons and seven neutrons
C
seven neutrons and seven electrons
D
seven protons and seven electrons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in an atom of that element. For nitrogen, the atomic number is 7, which means it has 7 protons.
Recognize that in an uncharged (neutral) atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. Therefore, an uncharged nitrogen atom also has 7 electrons.
Recall that the number of neutrons in an atom can vary, leading to different isotopes of the element. However, the problem does not specify isotopes, so focus on the atomic number.
Identify that the correct statement must include both the number of protons and electrons for an uncharged atom. Since nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons, the correct answer is 'seven protons and seven electrons'.
Review the options given: 'seven neutrons and six protons', 'seven protons and seven neutrons', and 'seven neutrons and seven electrons'. The correct choice based on the atomic number and neutrality is 'seven protons and seven electrons'.