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Multiple Choice
How many electrons would be present in the valence shell of a sulfur atom (atomic number 16, mass number 32)?
A
One electron
B
Two electrons
C
Four electrons
D
Six electrons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the atomic number of sulfur is 16, which indicates the number of protons and, in a neutral atom, the number of electrons.
Recognize that electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus, and the arrangement follows the principle of filling from lower to higher energy levels.
Recall the electron configuration rules: the first shell can hold up to 2 electrons, the second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, and the third shell can hold up to 18 electrons.
Determine the electron configuration for sulfur: start by filling the first shell with 2 electrons, then the second shell with 8 electrons, leaving 6 electrons for the third shell.
Conclude that the valence shell, which is the outermost shell, contains 6 electrons for sulfur, as the third shell is the valence shell in this case.