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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a trace element?
A
Hydrogen
B
Oxygen
C
Nitrogen
D
Copper
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of trace elements: Trace elements are chemical elements required by living organisms in very small amounts for proper physiological functioning.
Identify the common trace elements in the human body: These typically include elements like iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and selenium.
Compare the options given in the problem: Hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are major elements that are required in larger quantities for biological processes, whereas copper is needed in trace amounts.
Recognize that copper is a trace element: Copper plays a role in various enzymatic reactions and is essential for the functioning of the nervous system and the formation of connective tissue.
Conclude that copper is the correct answer: Based on the definition and examples of trace elements, copper fits the criteria of being required in small amounts for physiological functions.