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Multiple Choice
The only stomach function that is essential to life is __________.
A
the presence of HCl
B
the secretion of intrinsic factor
C
mechanical digestion
D
the secretion of pepsinogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the stomach in the digestive system, which includes mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, and secretion of various substances.
Identify the substances secreted by the stomach: hydrochloric acid (HCl), pepsinogen, and intrinsic factor.
Recognize that hydrochloric acid (HCl) helps in creating an acidic environment for enzymes to function and in breaking down food, but is not essential for life.
Understand that pepsinogen is an inactive enzyme that is converted to pepsin in the presence of HCl, aiding in protein digestion, but is not essential for life.
Learn that intrinsic factor is crucial for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine, which is essential for red blood cell production and neurological function, making it the only stomach function essential to life.