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Multiple Choice
Which of the following products does the stomach produce?
A
pepsinogen and secretin
B
bile and trypsin
C
HCl and intrinsic factor
D
mucus and amylase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the stomach in the digestive system. The stomach is primarily responsible for breaking down food through mechanical and chemical processes.
Identify the substances produced by the stomach. The stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCl), which helps in breaking down food and killing bacteria, and intrinsic factor, which is crucial for vitamin B12 absorption.
Differentiate between the substances listed in the options. Pepsinogen is produced by the stomach but secretin is produced by the small intestine. Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, while trypsin is produced by the pancreas. Mucus is produced by the stomach to protect its lining, but amylase is primarily produced by the salivary glands and pancreas.
Recognize the correct combination of substances produced by the stomach. The correct answer is HCl and intrinsic factor, as these are both directly produced by the stomach.
Review the roles of HCl and intrinsic factor. HCl aids in digestion and intrinsic factor is essential for vitamin B12 absorption, highlighting their importance in the stomach's function.