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Multiple Choice
The __________ is the prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot.
A
tibialis anterior
B
gastrocnemius
C
soleus
D
popliteus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of dorsiflexion: Dorsiflexion is the action of raising the foot upwards towards the shin. It is an important movement in walking and running.
Identify the muscles involved in dorsiflexion: The primary muscle responsible for dorsiflexion is the tibialis anterior. This muscle is located in the anterior compartment of the leg.
Differentiate between the muscles listed: The gastrocnemius and soleus are primarily involved in plantarflexion, which is the opposite movement of dorsiflexion. The popliteus is involved in knee flexion and rotation, not foot dorsiflexion.
Recognize the role of the tibialis anterior: The tibialis anterior is the prime mover, or agonist, in dorsiflexion. It contracts to lift the foot upwards.
Conclude that the tibialis anterior is the correct answer: Based on the function and location of the muscles, the tibialis anterior is the prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot.