Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart2h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

10. Muscles

Muscle Actions

Anatomy & Physiology

10. Muscles

Muscle Actions

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Multiple Choice

__________ are muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement.

Synergists

Antagonists

Fixators

Agonists (prime movers)

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Verified step by step guidance

Begin by understanding the role of different types of muscles in movement. Muscles work in pairs to create movement at joints, and they are categorized based on their function during movement.

Identify the term 'antagonists' in the context of muscle function. Antagonist muscles are those that oppose or reverse a particular movement. They work against the agonist muscles, which are responsible for the primary movement.

Consider the role of 'agonists' or 'prime movers'. These muscles are primarily responsible for executing a specific movement. For example, during elbow flexion, the biceps brachii acts as the agonist.

Understand the function of 'synergists'. These muscles assist the agonists in performing a movement by adding extra force or reducing unnecessary movement.

Recognize the role of 'fixators'. These muscles stabilize the origin of the agonist muscle, allowing it to act more effectively. They help maintain posture and ensure efficient movement.