Table of contents

1. Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology5h 43m
2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components12h 36m
3. Energy & Cell Processes10h 6m
4. Tissues & Histology10h 3m
5. Integumentary System2h 20m
6. Bones & Skeletal Tissue2h 16m
7. The Skeletal System2h 35m
8. Joints2h 17m
9. Muscle Tissue2h 33m
10. Muscles1h 11m
11. Nervous Tissue and Nervous System1h 35m
12. The Central Nervous System1h 6m
- Introduction to the Central Nervous System
  18m
- The Cerebrum
  48m
13. The Peripheral Nervous System1h 26m
14. The Autonomic Nervous System1h 38m
15. The Special Senses2h 41m
16. The Endocrine System2h 48m
17. The Blood3h 22m
18. The Heart2h 42m
19. The Blood Vessels3h 35m
20. The Lymphatic System3h 16m
21. The Immune System14h 37m
22. The Respiratory System3h 20m
23. The Digestive System2h 5m
24. Metabolism and Nutrition4h 0m
25. The Urinary System2h 39m
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance37m
27. The Reproductive System2h 5m
28. Human Development1h 21m
29. Heredity3h 32m

3. Energy & Cell Processes

Cancer

Anatomy & Physiology

3. Energy & Cell Processes

Cancer

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Multiple Choice

The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are thought to be what type of genes?

Proto-oncogenes

Oncogenes

Viral genes

Transcription factor genes

Tumor-suppressor genes

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the role of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes: These genes are involved in the repair of DNA damage, which is crucial for maintaining the stability of a cell's genetic material.

Learn about tumor-suppressor genes: These genes help prevent uncontrolled cell growth. When they function properly, they can suppress tumor formation by repairing DNA or initiating cell death if the damage is irreparable.

Differentiate between tumor-suppressor genes and other gene types: Proto-oncogenes promote cell growth and division, oncogenes are mutated proto-oncogenes that can lead to cancer, viral genes are part of viral genomes, and transcription factor genes regulate the expression of other genes.

Recognize the significance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations: Mutations in these genes can lead to a failure in DNA repair mechanisms, increasing the risk of cancer, particularly breast and ovarian cancer.

Conclude that BRCA1 and BRCA2 are classified as tumor-suppressor genes because their normal function is to prevent the development of tumors by repairing DNA damage.