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Multiple Choice
What are the four most abundant elements found in living systems?
A
Hydrogen, oxygen, calcium, and nitrogen
B
Nitrogen, carbon, sulfur, and oxygen
C
Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide
D
Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding that living systems are primarily composed of elements that are essential for life processes.
Recognize that the most abundant elements in living organisms are those that form the basic building blocks of biological molecules.
Identify the four most abundant elements: Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Carbon (C). These elements are crucial for forming water, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.
Consider the roles of these elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen are key components of water, Nitrogen is essential for amino acids and nucleic acids, and Carbon is the backbone of organic molecules.
Review the options provided and match them with the identified elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon are the correct answer, as they are the most abundant in living systems.