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Multiple Choice
A hydrogen bond __________.
A
is one in which two hydrogen atoms bond to each other
B
is one in which hydrogen is strongly attracted to a positively charged atom
C
is a function of hydrophobic interactions
D
is a weak chemical bond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the nature of hydrogen bonds: Hydrogen bonds are weak chemical bonds that occur when a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, experiences attraction to another electronegative atom nearby.
Recognize the role of electronegativity: In a hydrogen bond, the electronegative atom pulls the shared electrons closer, creating a partial positive charge on the hydrogen and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom.
Identify the conditions for hydrogen bonding: Hydrogen bonds typically form between molecules where hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.
Distinguish hydrogen bonds from other types of bonds: Unlike covalent or ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds are not formed by the sharing or transfer of electrons but rather by electrostatic attraction between partial charges.
Apply this understanding to the options given: The correct description of a hydrogen bond is that it is a weak chemical bond, as it involves the attraction between partial charges rather than a strong covalent or ionic bond.