Gas prices are getting more and more expensive. The average gas price, from a random sample of 100 gas stations, was $3.50. It is assumed that gas prices have a standard deviation of $0.04. Construct an 80% confidence interval for the true mean gas price in the United States.
Table of contents
- 1. Intro to Stats and Collecting Data55m
- 2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs1h 55m
- 3. Describing Data Numerically1h 45m
- 4. Probability2h 16m
- 5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables2h 33m
- 6. Normal Distribution and Continuous Random Variables1h 38m
- 7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean1h 53m
- 8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion1h 12m
- 9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample2h 19m
- 10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples3h 22m
- 11. Correlation1h 6m
- 12. Regression1h 4m
- 13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit1h 20m
- 14. ANOVA1h 0m
7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean
Confidence Intervals for Population Mean
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Find the critical value for a 95% confidence interval given a sample size of 6.
A
0.025
B
5
C
1.286
D
2.571

1
Understand that the critical value t_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} is used in constructing confidence intervals for the mean when the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is small.
Identify the degrees of freedom for the t-distribution, which is calculated as the sample size minus one. For a sample size of 6, the degrees of freedom is 6 - 1 = 5.
Recognize that for a 95% confidence interval, \alpha = 0.05. Therefore, \frac{\alpha}{2} = 0.025, which represents the tail probability in each end of the distribution.
Use a t-distribution table or a statistical software to find the critical value t_{\frac{\alpha}{2}} for 5 degrees of freedom and a tail probability of 0.025.
Verify the critical value obtained from the table or software, ensuring it matches the expected value for the given degrees of freedom and confidence level.
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Multiple Choice
Confidence Intervals for Population Mean practice set
