Exercises 1–10 are based on the following sample data consisting of costs of dinner (dollars) and the amounts of tips (dollars) left by diners. The data were collected by students of the author.

Predictions The sample data result in a linear correlation coefficient of r = 0.846 and the regression equation y^ = -0.00777 + 0.145x. What is the best predicted amount of tip, given that the cost of dinner was $84.62? How was the predicted value found?

z Scores. In Exercises 5–8, express all z scores with two decimal places.

New York City Commute Time New York City commute times (minutes) are listed in Data Set 31 “Commute Times” in Appendix B. The 1000 times have a mean of 42.6 minutes and a standard deviation of 26.2 minutes. Consider the commute time of 95.0 minutes.

b. How many standard deviations is that [the difference found in part (a)]?

z Scores. In Exercises 5–8, express all z scores with two decimal places.

New York City Commute Time New York City commute times (minutes) are listed in Data Set 31 “Commute Times” in Appendix B. The 1000 times have a mean of 42.6 minutes and a standard deviation of 26.2 minutes. Consider the commute time of 95.0 minutes.

c. Convert the commute time of 95.0 minutes to a z score.

z Scores. In Exercises 5–8, express all z scores with two decimal places.

New York City Commute Time New York City commute times (minutes) are listed in Data Set 31 “Commute Times” in Appendix B. The 1000 times have a mean of 42.6 minutes and a standard deviation of 26.2 minutes. Consider the commute time of 95.0 minutes.

d. Using the criteria summarized in Figure 3-6, is the commute time of 95 minutes significantly low, significantly high, or neither?

Mean Absolute Deviation Use the same population of {9 cigarettes, 10 cigarettes, 20 cigarettes} from Exercise 45. Show that when samples of size 2 are randomly selected with replacement, the samples have mean absolute deviations that do not center about the value of the mean absolute deviation of the population. What does this indicate about a sample mean absolute deviation being used as an estimator of the mean absolute deviation of a population?

Interpreting the Coefficient of Determination

In Exercises 5–8, use the value of the linear correlation coefficient r to find the coefficient of determination and the percentage of the total variation that can be explained by the linear relationship between the two variables.

Times of Taxi Rides and Fares r = 0.953 (x = time in minutes, y = fare in dollars)

Interpreting the Coefficient of Determination

In Exercises 5–8, use the value of the linear correlation coefficient r to find the coefficient of determination and the percentage of the total variation that can be explained by the linear relationship between the two variables.

Times of Taxi Rides and Tips r = 0.298 (x = time in minutes, y = the amount of tip in dollars)

Planets The planets of the solar system have the numbers of moons listed below in order from the sun. (Pluto is not included because it was uninvited from the solar system party in 2006.) Include appropriate units whenever relevant.

0 0 1 2 17 28 21 8

e. Find the standard deviation.

f. Find the variance.

In Exercises 1 and 2, use the following wait times (minutes) at 10:00 AM for the Tower of Terror ride at Disney World (from Data Set 33 “Disney World Wait Times” in Appendix B).

35 35 20 50 95 75 45 50 30 35 30 30

c. Find the standard deviation s.