15. Aldehydes and Ketones

Give the common name for each of the following:

c. <IMAGE>

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

d. <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.3)

a. 4-chlorobenzaldehyde

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.3)

b. 3-chloropropionaldehyde

A compound with the formula C₄H₈O is synthesized from 2-methyl-1-propanol and oxidizes easily to give a carboxylic acid. Draw the condensed structural formula and give the IUPAC name for the compound. (12.3, 12.4)

Compound A is a primary alcohol whose formula is C₃H₈O. When compound A is heated with strong acid, it dehydrates to form compound B (C₃H₆). When compound A is oxidized, compound C (C₃H₆O) forms. Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for compounds A, B, and C. (12.3, 12.4)

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following:

d. <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the aldehydes and ketones that have the formula C₅H₁₀O. (12.3)

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:

b. 2,3-dichlorobutanal

Draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when each of the following is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst:

c. 3-chlorocyclopentanone

Draw the condensed structural formula for each of the following:

d. 3-methylpentanal

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (12.3)

a. <IMAGE>

Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: (12.3)

b. <IMAGE>

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.3)

d. 3-methylhexanal

Draw the condensed structural or line-angle formula, if cyclic, for each of the following: (12.3)

d. 3,5-dimethylhexanal