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Multiple Choice
DNA replication occurs differently at telomeres.
A
True
B
False
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of telomeres: Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences at the ends of chromosomes that protect them from deterioration or fusion with neighboring chromosomes.
Learn about the enzyme telomerase: Telomerase is an enzyme that adds DNA sequence repeats to the telomere regions, compensating for the shortening that occurs during DNA replication.
Explore the process of DNA replication: During DNA replication, the leading strand is synthesized continuously, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short segments called Okazaki fragments.
Examine how telomeres are replicated: Due to the end-replication problem, the lagging strand cannot be fully replicated by conventional DNA polymerases, leading to progressive shortening of telomeres with each cell division.
Consider the role of telomerase in telomere replication: Telomerase extends the telomeres by adding repetitive sequences, allowing for complete replication of the chromosome ends, which is a unique aspect of telomere replication compared to other chromosomal regions.