Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Position Function
The position function, denoted as s = f(t), describes the location of an object along a coordinate line at any given time t. It is a continuous function that can be graphed to visualize the object's motion over time. Understanding this function is crucial for analyzing how the object's position changes, which directly relates to its velocity and acceleration.
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Velocity
Velocity is the rate of change of the position function with respect to time, mathematically represented as v(t) = f'(t). It indicates how fast and in what direction the object is moving. When the velocity is equal to zero, it signifies that the object is momentarily at rest, which can be identified by finding the points where the tangent to the position graph is horizontal.
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Derivatives Applied To Velocity
Critical Points
Critical points occur where the derivative of a function is zero or undefined, indicating potential local maxima, minima, or points of inflection. In the context of motion, these points are essential for determining when the velocity of the object is zero. Analyzing critical points helps in understanding the object's behavior, such as when it changes direction or comes to a stop.
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