Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Position Function
The position function, denoted as s = f(t), describes the location of an object along a coordinate line at any given time t. It is a continuous function that can represent various types of motion, such as linear or oscillatory. Understanding this function is crucial for analyzing the object's movement and determining its velocity and acceleration.
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Velocity
Velocity is the rate of change of the position function with respect to time, mathematically expressed as v(t) = f'(t). It indicates how fast and in which direction the object is moving. When the velocity is zero, it signifies that the object is momentarily at rest, which is essential for identifying points where acceleration may also be zero.
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Derivatives Applied To Velocity
Acceleration
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, represented as a(t) = v'(t) or a(t) = f''(t). It indicates how quickly the velocity of an object is changing. When acceleration equals zero, it implies that the object is not speeding up or slowing down at that moment, which can occur at points of inflection on the position graph.
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Derivatives Applied To Acceleration