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Multiple Choice
Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of each angle using the unit circle. θ=225°,(−22,−22)
A
sinθ=−22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=2
B
sinθ=22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=−1
C
sinθ=−22,cosθ=−22,tanθ=1
D
sinθ=22,cosθ=22,tanθ=12
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the point on the unit circle corresponding to the angle θ = 225°. From the image, the coordinates are (-√2/2, -√2/2). These coordinates represent the cosine and sine values of the angle, respectively.
Step 2: Recall the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent for an angle on the unit circle. The sine of the angle is the y-coordinate, the cosine is the x-coordinate, and the tangent is the ratio of the sine to the cosine.
Step 3: Assign the values based on the coordinates. For θ = 225°, sin(θ) = -√2/2, cos(θ) = -√2/2.
Step 4: Calculate the tangent of the angle using the formula tan(θ) = sin(θ) / cos(θ). Substituting the values, tan(θ) = (-√2/2) / (-√2/2). Simplify the fraction to find tan(θ).
Step 5: Verify the quadrant of the angle. Since θ = 225° is in the third quadrant, both sine and cosine are negative, and tangent is positive. This confirms the values sin(θ) = -√2/2, cos(θ) = -√2/2, and tan(θ) = 1.