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Multiple Choice
The sodium-potassium ion pump will __________.
A
pump three potassium ions out of the cell for every two sodium ions it brings into the cell
B
pump one potassium ion out of the cell for every ion of sodium it brings into the cell
C
pump one sodium ion out of the cell for every ion of potassium it brings into the cell
D
pump three sodium ions out of the cell for every two ions of potassium it brings into the cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the sodium-potassium pump: It is a type of active transport mechanism that moves ions across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients using ATP.
Identify the ions involved: The sodium-potassium pump specifically transports sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions.
Recall the ratio of ions transported: The pump moves three sodium ions (Na⁺) out of the cell and two potassium ions (K⁺) into the cell.
Recognize the direction of ion movement: Sodium ions are pumped out of the cell, while potassium ions are brought into the cell.
Connect the function to cellular homeostasis: This pump helps maintain the electrochemical gradient and resting membrane potential essential for various cellular processes.