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Multiple Choice
Which of the following membrane ion channels in the neuron are always open?
A
voltage-gated channels
B
mechanically gated channels
C
leakage channels
D
ligand-gated channels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of different types of ion channels in neurons. Ion channels are proteins that allow ions to pass through the membrane in response to various stimuli.
Voltage-gated channels open or close in response to changes in membrane potential. They are not always open, as they respond to specific voltage changes.
Mechanically gated channels open in response to physical deformation of the receptor, such as stretching or pressure. These are also not always open, as they require a mechanical stimulus.
Ligand-gated channels open in response to the binding of a chemical messenger (ligand), such as a neurotransmitter. These channels are not always open, as they depend on the presence of a specific ligand.
Leakage channels, also known as passive channels, are always open. They allow ions to move across the membrane according to their concentration gradient, contributing to the resting membrane potential of the neuron.