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Multiple Choice
The cardiac cycle includes all of the following events EXCEPT __________.
A
the changes in blood volume in all chambers of the heart
B
the number of times the heart beats in one minute
C
the changes in pressure gradients in all chambers of the heart
D
the movement of impulse from the SA node to all regions of the heart wall
E
the closing and opening of the heart valves during each heartbeat
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the cardiac cycle: The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur in the heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It includes the contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, changes in blood volume and pressure, and the opening and closing of heart valves.
Identify the events included in the cardiac cycle: The cardiac cycle involves changes in blood volume and pressure in the heart chambers, the movement of electrical impulses from the SA node through the heart, and the opening and closing of heart valves.
Recognize what is not part of the cardiac cycle: The cardiac cycle does not include the number of times the heart beats in one minute, which is referred to as the heart rate. Heart rate is a measure of how often the cardiac cycle occurs, not an event within the cycle itself.
Differentiate between heart rate and cardiac cycle events: Heart rate is the frequency of the cardiac cycle, typically measured in beats per minute (bpm), while the cardiac cycle itself consists of the mechanical and electrical events occurring during a single heartbeat.
Conclude which option is not part of the cardiac cycle: Based on the understanding that heart rate is not an event within the cardiac cycle, identify that 'the number of times the heart beats in one minute' is the correct answer to the question.