Multiple Choice
Most water is excreted via the __________.
26. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Acid Base Balance
Fluid Balance
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Which of the following is associated with a swelling of cells?
A
hypoproteinemia
B
edema
C
hypotonic hydration
D
dehydration
Verified step by step guidance1
Begin by understanding the concept of cell swelling. Cell swelling occurs when cells take in excess water, leading to an increase in cell volume.
Next, examine the term 'hypotonic hydration'. This condition occurs when there is an excess intake of water relative to solutes, causing the extracellular fluid to become hypotonic compared to the intracellular fluid.
Understand the osmotic balance: In hypotonic hydration, water moves into the cells due to the osmotic gradient, leading to cell swelling.
Consider the other terms: Hypoproteinemia refers to low levels of protein in the blood, which can lead to edema but not directly to cell swelling. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, not specifically cell swelling. Dehydration involves loss of water, leading to cell shrinkage rather than swelling.
Conclude that hypotonic hydration is the condition most directly associated with cell swelling due to the movement of water into cells.
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