Understand the function of a lymph node: Lymph nodes filter lymph fluid, trapping bacteria and other foreign particles, and are an integral part of the immune system.
Identify the entry point: Lymph enters the lymph node through the afferent lymphatic vessels. These vessels bring lymph fluid from the tissues into the node.
Trace the path through the node: Once inside, lymph flows into the subcapsular sinus, which is a space just beneath the capsule of the lymph node.
Follow the flow deeper: From the subcapsular sinus, lymph moves into the medullary sinuses. These are channels within the lymph node where further filtration occurs.
Determine the exit point: After passing through the medullary sinuses, lymph exits the lymph node via the efferent lymphatic vessels, which carry the filtered lymph away from the node.