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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lymph nodes?
A
Lymph nodes activate the immune system.
B
Lymph nodes filter lymph.
C
Lymph nodes have a capsule.
D
Lymph nodes produce lymph.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of lymph nodes: Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system. They play a crucial role in filtering lymph, a fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system, and in activating the immune system by housing lymphocytes that respond to pathogens.
Identify the structural characteristics of lymph nodes: Lymph nodes are encapsulated, meaning they have a fibrous outer layer that helps maintain their shape and protect their internal structures.
Evaluate the statement 'Lymph nodes activate the immune system': This is true because lymph nodes contain immune cells that can recognize and respond to foreign invaders, thus playing a role in immune activation.
Evaluate the statement 'Lymph nodes filter lymph': This is true as well, as one of the primary functions of lymph nodes is to filter lymph fluid, trapping bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
Evaluate the statement 'Lymph nodes produce lymph': This is incorrect. Lymph is produced from interstitial fluid that enters the lymphatic capillaries, not by the lymph nodes themselves. Therefore, this statement is not a characteristic of lymph nodes.