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Multiple Choice
Which part of the nucleus is responsible for assembling ribosomes and ribosomal RNA?
A
The mitochondria.
B
Nuclear Envelope.
C
Nuclear pores.
D
Nucleolus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the nucleolus: The nucleolus is a prominent sub-structure within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to assemble ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.
Recognize the role of ribosomal RNA (rRNA): Ribosomal RNA is a key component of ribosomes. The nucleolus is responsible for transcribing and assembling rRNA, which combines with proteins to form ribosomal subunits.
Differentiate between the nucleolus and other nuclear components: The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and contains nuclear pores that regulate the passage of molecules. However, these structures are not involved in ribosome assembly.
Clarify the role of mitochondria: Mitochondria are organelles responsible for energy production in the cell, not for ribosome assembly or rRNA synthesis.
Conclude that the nucleolus is the correct answer: Based on its specific function in ribosome and rRNA assembly, the nucleolus is the part of the nucleus responsible for these processes.