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Multiple Choice
At each end of a DNA replication bubble is __________.
A
an origin of replication
B
a gene
C
a telomere
D
a ribosome
E
a replication fork
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a DNA replication bubble: During DNA replication, the DNA double helix unwinds and forms a replication bubble. This bubble is where the replication process actively occurs.
Identify the components of the replication bubble: The replication bubble consists of two replication forks, one at each end, where the DNA strands are being unwound and replicated.
Clarify the role of the replication fork: A replication fork is the area where the DNA double helix is separated into two single strands, allowing the replication machinery to synthesize new complementary strands.
Differentiate between the options given: An origin of replication is the specific sequence where replication begins, but it is not located at the ends of the replication bubble. A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein, not directly involved in the replication fork. A telomere is a repetitive DNA sequence at the end of a chromosome, not related to the replication fork. A ribosome is involved in protein synthesis, not DNA replication.
Conclude with the correct identification: At each end of a DNA replication bubble is a replication fork, where the DNA strands are actively being separated and replicated.