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Multiple Choice
What is the major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes?
A
The DNA molecules of bacterial chromosomes have a slightly different structure than those of eukaryotic chromosomes.
B
Eukaryotes have a single circular chromosome, whereas bacteria have several linear chromosomes.
C
Bacterial chromosomes have much more protein associated with the DNA than eukaryotes.
D
There is no difference between bacterial and eukaryotic chromosomes.
E
Bacteria usually have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic structure of chromosomes in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Bacterial chromosomes are typically circular, whereas eukaryotic chromosomes are linear.
Recognize that bacteria usually have a single circular chromosome, which is different from the multiple linear chromosomes found in eukaryotic cells.
Consider the organization of DNA: bacterial chromosomes are less complex in terms of associated proteins compared to eukaryotic chromosomes, which have histones and other proteins.
Note that the statement 'Eukaryotes have a single circular chromosome' is incorrect; eukaryotes have multiple linear chromosomes.
Identify the correct statement: Bacteria usually have a single circular chromosome, whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.