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Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms can be correctly used to describe compounds that do not mix with water?
A
phospholipids
B
hydrophilic
C
proteins
D
hydrogen-bonded
E
hydrophobic
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'hydrophobic'. In anatomy and physiology, 'hydrophobic' refers to molecules or compounds that repel water or do not mix with water.
Next, consider the structure of phospholipids. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. This dual nature allows them to form bilayers in cell membranes.
Evaluate the term 'hydrophilic'. Hydrophilic compounds are those that mix well with water, which is the opposite of hydrophobic.
Consider proteins. Proteins can have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, depending on their amino acid composition. They are not inherently hydrophobic.
Finally, analyze 'hydrogen-bonded'. This term refers to a type of chemical bond that often occurs between water molecules, making substances more hydrophilic rather than hydrophobic.