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Multiple Choice
The functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber is the __________.
A
sarcolemma
B
sarcomere
C
myofilament
D
sarcoplasmic reticulum
E
myofibril
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a skeletal muscle fiber: A skeletal muscle fiber is composed of several components, including the sarcolemma, sarcoplasmic reticulum, myofibrils, and myofilaments.
Identify the role of each component: The sarcolemma is the cell membrane of a muscle cell, the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions, myofibrils are bundles of myofilaments, and myofilaments are the actin and myosin proteins responsible for contraction.
Define the term 'functional unit of contraction': In the context of muscle physiology, the functional unit of contraction refers to the smallest unit within a muscle fiber that can contract independently.
Recognize that the sarcomere is the functional unit: A sarcomere is the segment of a myofibril between two Z lines and is the smallest unit capable of contracting. It contains the organized arrangement of actin and myosin filaments.
Conclude that the sarcomere is the correct answer: Given the definition and structure, the sarcomere is the functional unit of contraction in a skeletal muscle fiber, as it is the smallest structure that can perform contraction.