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Multiple Choice
Which of the following substances increases in quantity during repetitive muscle contraction during oxygen deficit?
A
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
B
creatine phosphate
C
lactic acid
D
glucose
E
oxygen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of muscle contraction: During intense exercise, muscles may experience an oxygen deficit, meaning they are not receiving enough oxygen to meet their energy demands.
Recognize the role of anaerobic respiration: In the absence of sufficient oxygen, muscles switch from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration to generate energy.
Identify the byproduct of anaerobic respiration: Lactic acid is produced as a byproduct when glucose is broken down anaerobically to provide energy in the form of ATP.
Consider the role of ATP and creatine phosphate: ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, and creatine phosphate helps regenerate ATP during short bursts of activity, but neither increases in quantity during oxygen deficit.
Conclude that lactic acid accumulates: During repetitive muscle contraction under oxygen deficit, lactic acid accumulates in the muscle tissue, leading to the sensation of muscle fatigue.