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Multiple Choice
A biochemist measured the amount of DNA in cells growing in the laboratory and found that the quantity of DNA in the cells doubled __________.
A
between prophase and anaphase
B
during the M phase of the cell cycle
C
between the G2 phase and prophase
D
between anaphase and telophase
E
between the G1 and G2 phases
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, G2) and the M phase (mitosis). DNA replication occurs during the S phase, which is part of interphase.
Identify the phases where DNA quantity changes: DNA quantity doubles during the S phase, which occurs between the G1 and G2 phases of interphase.
Recognize the role of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is where DNA replication occurs, doubling the DNA content. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis.
Clarify the incorrect options: DNA does not double during the M phase (mitosis), nor between prophase and anaphase, nor between anaphase and telophase. These phases involve the division of already replicated DNA.
Conclude with the correct timing of DNA doubling: The DNA content doubles between the G1 and G2 phases, specifically during the S phase of the cell cycle.