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Multiple Choice
Why are cell membranes composed primarily of hydrophobic molecules?
A
Cell membranes must be composed of polar molecules in order to interact with the aqueous solutions inside cells.
B
In order to maintain a proper pH, cell membranes must be hydrophobic.
C
Cell membranes must be hydrophobic in order to allow polar and charged molecules to enter and leave the cell.
D
In order to perform their function of separating the aqueous solutions outside cells from the aqueous solutions inside cells, cell membranes cannot be soluble in water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of cell membranes: Cell membranes are primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which includes hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails and hydrophilic (water-attracting) heads.
Recognize the role of hydrophobic molecules: The hydrophobic tails of phospholipids face inward, away from water, creating a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment.
Consider the function of cell membranes: Cell membranes must be selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass while blocking others. The hydrophobic nature helps prevent the free passage of water-soluble substances.
Evaluate the importance of separation: The hydrophobic properties of the cell membrane are crucial for maintaining distinct internal and external environments, which is essential for cellular function and homeostasis.
Connect to the problem statement: The correct answer highlights that cell membranes must be hydrophobic to effectively separate aqueous solutions inside and outside the cell, preventing solubility in water.