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Multiple Choice
Excess growth hormone would cause all the following EXCEPT __________.
A
suppression of cancer
B
acromegaly in adults
C
gigantism in children
D
diabetes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of growth hormone: Growth hormone (GH) is crucial for growth and metabolism. It stimulates growth in tissues, including bone and muscle, and affects metabolism by increasing protein synthesis and fat breakdown.
Identify the effects of excess growth hormone: Excess GH can lead to conditions such as acromegaly in adults, where bones increase in size, particularly in the hands, feet, and face. In children, it can cause gigantism, characterized by excessive growth and height.
Consider the relationship between growth hormone and diabetes: Excess GH can lead to insulin resistance, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes. This is because GH affects carbohydrate metabolism, potentially leading to elevated blood glucose levels.
Evaluate the statement about suppression of cancer: While GH can promote cell growth, it does not directly suppress cancer. In fact, excessive cell growth can sometimes increase the risk of cancer, as it may lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Determine the exception: Based on the understanding of GH effects, suppression of cancer is not a typical result of excess growth hormone. Therefore, it is the exception among the listed effects.