Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
A molecule has one carbon-carbon double bond and four monovalent atoms or groups. How many different cis-trans isomers exist for this molecule?
A
None
B
Four
C
Six
D
Two
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cis-trans isomerism: Cis-trans isomerism occurs in molecules with restricted rotation around a bond, typically a double bond, where two different groups are attached to each carbon of the double bond.
Identify the structure of the molecule: The molecule has a carbon-carbon double bond, which is the site for potential cis-trans isomerism. Each carbon in the double bond is attached to two different groups or atoms.
Determine the conditions for cis-trans isomerism: For cis-trans isomerism to occur, each carbon atom in the double bond must have two different substituents. In this case, the molecule has four monovalent atoms or groups attached to the double bond.
Analyze the possible configurations: The molecule can have two configurations based on the arrangement of the substituents around the double bond. In the 'cis' configuration, similar groups are on the same side of the double bond, while in the 'trans' configuration, similar groups are on opposite sides.
Conclude the number of isomers: Given the arrangement possibilities, there are two distinct isomers for this molecule: one cis and one trans.