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Multiple Choice
What is the deepest bone in the skull?
A
maxilla
B
sphenoid
C
ethmoid
D
occipital
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the skull: The human skull is composed of several bones that are categorized into cranial bones and facial bones. The cranial bones protect the brain, while the facial bones form the structure of the face.
Identify the location of each bone mentioned: The maxilla is a facial bone that forms the upper jaw. The sphenoid is a cranial bone located at the base of the skull, in front of the temporal bones. The ethmoid is a cranial bone located between the eyes, forming part of the nasal cavity and the orbits. The occipital bone is a cranial bone located at the back and base of the skull.
Determine the depth of each bone: The depth of a bone in the skull refers to how internally it is situated relative to the surface of the skull. The ethmoid bone is located deep within the skull, forming part of the nasal cavity and the medial wall of the orbits, making it one of the deepest bones.
Compare the depth of the ethmoid bone with the other bones: The maxilla is more superficial as it forms the upper jaw. The sphenoid, while deep, is not as centrally located as the ethmoid. The occipital bone is at the back of the skull, not as deep as the ethmoid.
Conclude that the ethmoid bone is the deepest bone in the skull based on its central and internal location, forming part of the nasal cavity and the orbits.