1. A Review of General Chemistry

In the process of photosynthesis within chloroplasts, which molecule donates electrons for the synthesis of NADPH?

In the process of photosynthesis, which of the following are the correct products and reactants?

Which invention significantly advanced the study of organic compounds and contributed to the development of cell theory?

How do cyanobacteria contribute to the composition of the Earth's atmosphere?

Which of the following is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis?

Which of the following is the name of the origin of replication in E. coli?

Which of the following statements is true regarding electron transfer in the electron-transport chain?

Which of the following statements about the hybridization of carbon in methane (CH4) is true?

In the context of organic chemistry, what is the typical percentage of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next in an ecosystem?

At what stage of photosynthesis is oxygen released as a byproduct?

Which statement best describes the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry?

Which of the following is an example of biotechnology in the field of organic chemistry?

Which organic molecule is the cell's primary form of energy?

In the context of organic chemistry, why is the use of a molecular clock controversial?

Which type of organic compound is primarily responsible for the structure and function of enzymes in living organisms?