Textbook Question
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
f. C3H7Cl
Ch.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons
Timberlake13th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134421353
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Table of contents
- Ch.1 Chemistry in Our Lives11
- Ch.2 Chemistry and Measurements80
- Ch.3 Matter and Energy54
- Ch.4 Atoms and Elements51
- Ch.5 Nuclear Chemistry42
- Ch.6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds57
- Ch.7 Chemical Quantities and Reactions41
- Ch.8 Gases29
- Ch.9 Solutions51
- Ch.10 Acids and Bases and Equilibrium65
- Ch.11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons78
- Ch.12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones83
- Ch.13 Carbohydrates54
- Ch.14 Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides90
- Ch.15 Lipids61
- Ch.16 Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes84
- Ch.17 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis83
- Ch.18 Metabolic Pathways and ATP Production67
Timberlake13th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134421353Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 11, Problem 2d
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
d. 
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Analyze the structural formula provided in the image. The formula shows a central carbon atom (C) bonded to four hydrogen atoms (H) and one sulfur atom (S). This arrangement indicates the presence of covalent bonds between these atoms.
Step 2: Determine if the compound is organic or inorganic. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other nonmetals. Since this structure contains carbon bonded to hydrogen and sulfur, it is classified as an organic compound.
Step 3: Identify the type of formula represented. The image shows the arrangement of atoms and bonds explicitly, which is characteristic of an expanded structural formula. Expanded structural formulas display all atoms and bonds in the molecule.
Step 4: Consider the functional group present. The sulfur atom bonded to the carbon suggests the presence of a thiol group (-SH), which is a common functional group in organic chemistry.
Step 5: Summarize the classification. The compound is an organic compound represented as an expanded structural formula, and it contains a thiol functional group.
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Organic Compounds
Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They are characterized by the presence of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. The structure shown in the image represents an organic compound due to the carbon atom's bonding with hydrogen and sulfur, indicating its organic nature.
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry Concept 1
Structural Formulas
Structural formulas depict the arrangement of atoms within a molecule, showing how atoms are connected. The image illustrates a condensed structural formula, where the carbon atom is central, bonded to four hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. This representation helps visualize the molecular structure and connectivity of the compound.
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1:01Structural Formula Concept 2
Molecular vs. Expanded Formulas
Molecular formulas provide the number of each type of atom in a compound, while expanded formulas show all bonds explicitly. The image does not provide a molecular formula but rather a condensed structural formula, which is a simplified version of an expanded formula, indicating the connectivity without showing all individual bonds.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
a. C6H12O6
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
b. K3PO4
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following as a formula of an organic or inorganic compound. For an organic compound, indicate if represented as molecular formula, expanded, or condensed structural formula:
e. CH3―CH2―CH2―CH2―CH3
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:
a. is soluble in water
Textbook Question
Identify each of the following properties as more typical of an organic or inorganic compound:
c. contains carbon and hydrogen