Consider translation of the following mRNA sequence: 5′-...AUGCAGAUCCAUGCCUAUUGA...-3′ What is the anticodon triplet sequence of the next tRNA to interact with mRNA?
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
11. Translation
Transfer RNA
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which of the following structures is not a part of a transfer RNA?
A
Anticodon
B
Amino acid attachment site
C
Codon
D
Clover leaf structure

1
Understand the structure of transfer RNA (tRNA): tRNA is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. It has a specific structure that includes several key components.
Identify the anticodon: The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that is complementary to a codon in mRNA. It is crucial for the tRNA to recognize and bind to the correct codon during protein synthesis.
Recognize the amino acid attachment site: This is the region on the tRNA where an amino acid is covalently bonded. Each tRNA is specific to one amino acid, which it carries to the ribosome during translation.
Examine the clover leaf structure: tRNA molecules have a characteristic clover leaf shape due to their secondary structure, which includes several loops and stems formed by intramolecular base pairing.
Differentiate between codon and anticodon: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid, whereas an anticodon is found on tRNA. Since tRNA does not contain codons, the correct answer is 'Codon'.
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