Which of the following enzymes is responsible for attaching amino acids onto the tRNA?

Consider translation of the following mRNA sequence:
5′-...AUGCAGAUCCAUGCCUAUUGA...-3′

Diagram translation at the moment the fourth amino acid is added to the polypeptide chain. Show the ribosome; label its A, P, and E sites; show its direction of movement; and indicate the position and anticodon triplet sequence of tRNAs that are currently interacting with mRNA codons.

Describe the roles and relationships between tRNA anticodon sequences and mRNA codon sequences

Describe the roles and relationships between tRNA synthetases and tRNA molecules

Which of the following structures is not a part of a transfer RNA?

In this chapter, we focused on the translation of mRNA into proteins as well as on protein structure and function. Along the way, we found many opportunities to consider the methods and reasoning by which much of this information was acquired. From the explanations in the chapter, what answers would you propose to the following fundamental questions:

What experimentally derived information led to Holley's proposal of the two-dimensional cloverleaf model of tRNA?

Describe three features of tRNA molecules that lead to their correct charging by tRNA synthetase enzymes.

Identify the amino acid carried by tRNAs with the following anticodon sequences.

5′-GAU-3′