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Multiple Choice
Which of the following characterizes a colloid?
A
Brownian movement
B
Tyndall effect
C
Particle sizes greater than 1 μm
D
Both A and B
E
All of the above
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a colloid: A colloid is a mixture where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another. The particles in a colloid are larger than those in a solution but smaller than those in a suspension.
Examine Brownian movement: This refers to the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, resulting from their collision with fast-moving molecules in the fluid. Colloidal particles exhibit Brownian movement due to their small size.
Explore the Tyndall effect: This is the scattering of light by particles in a colloid. When light passes through a colloidal mixture, the particles scatter the light, making the path of the light visible. This effect is a characteristic of colloids.
Consider particle size: Colloidal particles typically range from 1 nm to 1 μm in size. Particles greater than 1 μm are generally too large to be considered colloidal and are more characteristic of suspensions.
Evaluate the options: Based on the definitions and characteristics, both Brownian movement and the Tyndall effect are key features of colloids. Particle sizes greater than 1 μm do not characterize colloids, so the correct answer is both A and B.