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Multiple Choice
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
A
To increase the sample size of the experiment
B
To ensure that the experiment is conducted in a controlled environment
C
To provide a standard for comparison against the experimental group
D
To eliminate all variables from the experiment
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a control group: In scientific experiments, a control group is used to provide a baseline or standard for comparison against the experimental group.
Recognize the role of a control group: It helps in isolating the effect of the independent variable by ensuring that any changes in the experimental group can be attributed to the variable being tested.
Identify the characteristics of a control group: The control group is treated exactly like the experimental group except it does not receive the experimental treatment or the independent variable.
Consider the importance of comparison: By comparing the results of the control group with the experimental group, researchers can determine if the independent variable has a significant effect.
Clarify misconceptions: The control group does not increase sample size, ensure a controlled environment, or eliminate all variables; its primary purpose is to provide a standard for comparison.